THE CATHOLIC GREAT BOOKS SET ™
2,000 Years of Collected Wisdom
There are, of course, various lists of Catholic books, and numerous collections and anthologies of Catholic literature and spirituality, and even three sets of Catholic encyclopedias. There are numerous collections of hagiography – “Lives of the Saints”and the collection par excellance of such, the four contemporary lives of Christ–the Gospels. There are various sets of spiritual writings, such as the excellent Paulist Press “Classics of Western Spirituality;” Minge’s extensive collection of Patristic texts and writings of the Church Fathers and Doctors, and numerous multi-volume theology sets and extensive ecclesiastical history sets.
However, to the best of our knowledge, there was no specific set of great, Catholic books, or “Catholic Great Books” – however one wishes to arrange the adjectives (the operative words in this case being first “Catholic” and secondarily “Great”) – similar in organization and arrangement to the “Great Books” sets such as have been published by Britannica, Harvard Press, or the various publishing houses which offered competing, but largely secular, collections.
It seems fair to say that – apart from the obvious commercial considerations – the more significant great-books-set publishers sought to offer readers what the editors believed to be the most significant, influential, enduring and masterful works ever produced, in the major fields of human inquiry and interest. Most of the sets sought a broad consensus of learned opinion in formulating their lists, both because they wanted a broad appeal and market, and because no one’s list ever entirely agrees with that of anyone else. Inevitably there enters a personal, subjective element in the formulation of a list of “great books” – de gustibus non disputandum est.
Catholics, now numbering well over a billion three hundred million human beings, write and have written books in all fields of human activity, inquiry and interest. So what do we mean when we say “Catholic” great books. There can, of course, be different answers to this question. The one we prefer is Catholic in several senses of the word: of having a broad and enduring appeal to Catholic readers; containing a Catholic world-view, sense and spirit; being authentically Catholic (hence neither Protestant, Orthodox nor heterodox); being written either by Catholics, or, in a few cases, by men or women already Catholic in spirit when they wrote, who later converted to Catholicism (such as some of the works of Richard Crashaw, John Henry Newman or Mortimer Adler); being influential in Catholic intellectual or moral life; reflecting truth, goodness and beauty, in the sense understood by Catholics particularly the Transcendant – The Brothers Karamotsov comes to mind here in the fictional genre even though Doestoyevsky was Orthodox (and his Grand Inquisitor can be misunderstood to be an attack on the Roman Church rather than on the Russian Procurator
Despite all of the above circumscriptive adjectives, we are still left with too broad an area to work within – we need to narrow the field considerably, or no list under several thousand books would emerge. Such a large list might be good objectively, but too large for practical use, or for one lifetime, given that we all must read plenty of other books and periodicals for a wide variety of reasons. Here “great” comes to our assistance. “Great” too has different senses or nuances, still, it normally means of surpassing excellence; of considerable influence or import; concerning significant and profound ideas and subjects; masterpieces of form or content; classic.
With those guideposts, we have arranged three tiers of Catholic Great Books, based on their consensus selection (including our own) in numerous compilations and recommendations. The First Tier books (17 in all) were nearly unanimously selected by almost all such compilations. The Second Tier (18 in all) were in notably fewer lists, but were those appearing next most frequently. The Third Tier includes a few books (5) strongly recommended, but in still fewer lists. The 40 books in all three tiers are subsequently divided into four categories for the reader (the tiers separated by a dotted line; those included in Britannica’s Great Books of the Western World set edited by Mortimer J. Adler are followed by an asterisk.), excepting Sacred Scripture:
Categories:
Hagiography (Autobigraphical and Biographical)
Apologetics, Philosophy and Theology
Imaginative Literature
Spirituality
FIRST TIER –17 [in order of list consensus selection]
Sacred Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments* St. Augustine — Confessions* Miguel de Cervantes — Don Quixote* St. Thomas Aquinas — Summa Theologiae St. Thomas More — Utopia* John Henry Cardinal Newman — Apologia Pro Vita Sua St. Augustine — City of God* Thomas a Kempis — The Imitation of Christ St. John of the Cross — Dark Night of the Soul St. Therese of Lisieux — Story of a Soul Flannery O’Connor — Flannery O’Connor: Complete Stories
SECOND TIER-18 in alphabetical order St. Anselm — Proslogium St. Benedict — The Rule of St. Benedict Boethius — The Consolation of Philosophy G.K. Chesterton — Orthodoxy St. Ignatius of Loyola – Spiritual Exercises Thomas Merton — Seven Storey Mountain Blaise Pascal – Pensees* |
THIRD TIER– 5
Anonymous English Author – The Cloud of Unknowing St. Bernard of Clairvaux – Sermons on the Song of Songs St. Bonaventure – The Life of St. Francis of Assisi St. Athanasius – The Life of St. Antony |
By Category……………………………………………………
Hagiography -6 (Autobiographical and Biographical)
St. Augustine — Confessions St. Teresa of Avila — The Life of St. Teresa John Henry Cardinal Newman — Apologia Pro Vita Sua St. Therese of Lisieux — Story of a Soul …………………………………………………… Romano Guardini — The Lord Francis Trochu — Cure of Ars ………………………………………. St. Bonaventure – The Life of St. Francis of Assisi St. Athanasius – The Life of St. Antony |
.
Apologetics, Philosophy and Theology-8
St. Augustine — City of God St. Thomas Aquinas — Summa Theologiae …………………………………………… St. Anselm — Proslogium Boethius — The Consolation of Philosophy G.K. Chesterton — Orthodoxy Ronald Knox — Enthusiasm Blaise Pascal – Pensees John Henry Cardinal Newman — Idea of a University |
.
Imaginative Literature-12
Dante — Divine Comedy Miguel de Cervantes — Don Quixote Geoffrey Chaucer — The Canterbury Tales St. Thomas More — Utopia Gerard Manley Hopkins — Hopkins: Poetry and Prose Flannery O’Connor — Flannery O’Connor: Complete Stories Sigrid Undset — Kristin Lavransdatter …………………………………………. Graham Greene — The Power and the Glory Francis Thompson — Poems Evelyn Waugh — Brideshead Revisited |
.
Spirituality-8
Thomas a Kempis — The Imitation of Christ St. John of the Cross-Ascent of Mount Carmel/Dark Night of the Soul …………………………………………. St. Benedict — The Rule of St. Benedict St. Francis de Sales — Introduction to the Devout Life St. Ignatius of Loyola – Spiritual Exercises St. Teresa of Avila — Interior Castle Thomas Merton — Seven Story Mountain …………………………………………………. Anonymous English Author – The Cloud of Unknowing St. Bernard of Clairvaux – Sermons on the Song of Songs |
Listing the Top 5 for Personal Enrichment, in each Category…………………………
Hagiography -5 (Autobiographical and Biographical)
St. Augustine — Confessions St. Teresa of Avila — The Life of Teresa of Jesus John Henry Cardinal Newman — Apologia Pro Vita Sua St. Therese of Lisieux — Story of a Soul …………………………………………………… Romano Guardini — The Lord
|
Imaginative Literature-5
Dante — Divine Comedy Miguel de Cervantes — Don Quixote Geoffrey Chaucer — The Canterbury Tales St. Thomas More — Utopia Gerard Manley Hopkins — Hopkins: Poetry and Prose |
Spirituality Theology-5
Thomas a Kempis — The Imitation of Christ St. John of the Cross-Ascent of Mount Carmel/Dark Night of the Soul St. Francis de Sales — Introduction to the Devout Life St. Teresa of Avila — Interior Castle Anonymous (14th Century, English) The Cloud of Unknowing |
Apologetics, Philosophy and Theology-8
St. Augustine — City of God St. Thomas Aquinas — Summa Theologiae St. Anselm — Proslogium Boethius — The Consolation of Philosophy G.K. Chesterton — Orthodoxy |
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